<h3 style="margin: auto 0cm;"><span style="font-family: 宋體;"><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">玻璃貼膜的發(fā)展</span><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US"></span></span></h3> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><span style="COLOR: #000000"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: x-small">一、</span><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: x-small">玻璃貼膜</span></span></strong>的起源、發(fā)展：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US"><br /><br /></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: x-small">玻璃貼膜用于提高普通浮法玻璃的安全節(jié)能性的應(yīng)用可追述到</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">1960</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">年。當(dāng)時(shí)研制膜的初衷，時(shí)為了控制太陽能負(fù)荷造成的制熱、制冷的不均衡。早期的膜僅具有將太陽輻射反射出玻璃窗外，以阻止玻璃內(nèi)表面的熱量增加的性能。</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br /></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">隨著制造工藝的不斷發(fā)展，新一代的本體著色隔熱膜誕生了，</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">它豐富的色彩為建筑師提供了廣闊的設(shè)計(jì)空間。主要的顏色有：棕色、灰色、金色、琥珀色、藍(lán)色、綠色等。</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />1970</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">年美國(guó)的能源危機(jī)引出了膜的另一方面的性能開發(fā)</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">--</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">減少室內(nèi)熱能損失即</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">保溫性</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，聚酯膜不僅可作透明介質(zhì)，更具有吸收和逆輻射長(zhǎng)波紅外線的能力。經(jīng)過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，膜的材料、結(jié)構(gòu)有了大的改變，這一改變，更提高了膜的</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">保溫性</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">，也就產(chǎn)生了</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">低輻射膜</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">"--LOW-E</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">膜。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US"><br /></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">二、</span><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: x-small">玻璃貼膜</span></span></strong>的結(jié)構(gòu)、性能、種類、及基本施工原理：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US"><br /><br /></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: x-small">膜的較基本構(gòu)成是：聚酯基片（</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">PET</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">），一面鍍有防劃傷層（</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">SR</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">），另一面是安裝膠層及保護(hù)膜。施工安裝時(shí)，將保護(hù)膜揭去，露出膠層的一面貼于玻璃內(nèi)表面（如果是特別設(shè)計(jì)用于外貼的膜，則貼與玻璃外表面）。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US"><br /><span style="font-size: small;">PET</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;">是一種耐久性強(qiáng)、堅(jiān)固、高韌性、耐潮、耐高溫、低溫性均佳的材料。它清澈透明，經(jīng)本體染色、金屬化鍍層、磁控濺射、夾層合成等多種工藝處理，成為具有不同特性的膜，以適應(yīng)于商業(yè)大樓、住宅、商店櫥窗、銀行柜臺(tái)、博物館、汽車或船舶等不同場(chǎng)所的需要。</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br /></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">膜的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)制造商通常使用各自專利的粘膠用于夾層合成和安裝膠層。主要分為：壓敏膠和水分子激活膠。建筑用玻璃貼膜主要分為兩大系列：太陽隔熱膜膜和安全防爆膜。主要品種有：本體染色膜、熱反射隔熱膜、低反射隔熱膜、高透光磁控濺射膜、低輻射（</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">Low-E</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">）膜、博物館及檔案館專項(xiàng)使用膜、磨砂及半透明裝飾膜、透明安全膜等。四大基本特性：隔熱節(jié)能、預(yù)防光線直射、美觀舒適、安全防爆。</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br /></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">安全防爆膜通常由單層或多層</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">PET</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">夾層合成，厚度有：</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">2MIL(0.05mm)</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">4MIL(0.10mm)</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">7MIL(0.18mm)</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">11MIL(0.28mm)</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">、</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">15MIL(0.38mm)</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">；而</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">3M</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">安全防爆膜</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">2mil 13</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">層</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">,4mil 26</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">層</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">,6mil 39</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">層</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">;<br /></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">建筑太陽隔熱膜厚度通常為</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">1MIL~1.5MIL</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">。</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br /></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">玻璃貼膜在建筑工業(yè)中可以被稱為</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">兩棲</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">產(chǎn)品，它既可用于舊樓翻新，也可用于新建大樓。</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br /></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">膜的安裝方法通常是相似的，即去除保護(hù)層后，用中性皂液或特別配制的安裝液噴灑于潔凈的玻璃表面和膜的安裝膠層表面；將膜平鋪于玻璃上裁去多余邊角，用安裝工具排除多余水分等。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US"><br /></span><strong><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;">三、</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: x-small"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US"></span></strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;">國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)玻璃貼膜的研究：</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br /><br />"</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">玻璃貼膜</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">是八十年代末，九十年代初進(jìn)入中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的，國(guó)內(nèi)基本沒有這類產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)線。</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">1997</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">年，上海市建設(shè)技術(shù)發(fā)展設(shè)立資金會(huì)率先提出了對(duì)該產(chǎn)品的研究課題，當(dāng)年</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">9</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">月在上海市建委、科委和市建材辦等單位的重視下，正式立項(xiàng)。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: x-small">四、</span><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">玻璃貼膜的應(yīng)用前景：</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br /><br /></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">玻璃貼膜、鍍膜玻璃、染色玻璃都是對(duì)原片玻璃的深加工制作，三者之間比較，玻璃貼膜加工較為方便，既可對(duì)未安裝好的玻璃進(jìn)行加工，又可對(duì)已安裝好的玻璃進(jìn)行加工，便于推廣。</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br /></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">隨著科技的發(fā)展，社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，以及國(guó)家一系列的有關(guān)安全、節(jié)能的政策法規(guī)的頒布，玻璃貼膜作為高科技新型建材將會(huì)逐步走進(jìn)千家萬戶，為社會(huì)節(jié)省能源，為人們帶來舒適和安全。</span></span></span></p> <p> </p>